Eureka: Difference between revisions
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[[Image:eureka_2.jpg|thumb|City of Eureka]] | [[Image:eureka_2.jpg|thumb|City of Eureka]] | ||
Eureka, originally named '''Ruby Hallow''', is an old mining community and part of the Tooele Mining District. The town still holds a fair population for towns of its type. Eureka was the chief camp of the Tintic Mining District. While most all of the mines are now abandoned, there are still some active mines in the area, such as the Apex and Trixie mines. Please keep out of active mining areas. Security will confront and report you. Even if it is on Christmas | Eureka, originally named '''Ruby Hallow''', is an old mining community and part of the Tooele Mining District. The town still holds a fair population for towns of its type. Eureka was the chief camp of the Tintic Mining District. Today most of the buildings around town have either been fixed up or are tightly boarded up. While most all of the mines are now abandoned, there are still some active mines in the area, such as the Apex and Trixie mines. Please keep out of active mining areas. Security will confront and report you. Even if it is on Christmas Day... | ||
This town brings mine explorers in from around the state. The open | This town brings mine explorers in from around the state. The open adits are dusty and old. Use caution and please be respectful inside. | ||
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== History == | == History == | ||
===Mining=== | ===Mining=== | ||
The first discovery of silver was discovered by Shadrack Lunt, a young LDS sheepherder. He was discouraged by Brigham Young to prospect the area, due to the spiritual and mental effects mining had on a man. The ledge of | The first discovery of silver was discovered by Shadrack Lunt, a young LDS sheepherder. He was discouraged by Brigham Young to prospect the area, due to the spiritual and mental effects mining had on a man. The ledge of silver was forgotten, when in 1869, cowboy George Rust, camped in Ruby Hallow and rediscovered the ledge. He, along with seven other cowboys, assayed the ore and found it averaged $1,500 of silver per ton. | ||
Within two years, roughly built cabins, stores, and saloons began filling the Gulch. Mills and smelters were being built to lessen the cost of refining the ore. Many of the claims became worth many millions, including the Chief Consolidated, Bullion-Beck, Eureka Hill, and the Eureka Standard. Many of these top producing mines claimed assays of 15,000 ounces of silver per ton. | Within two years, roughly built cabins, stores, and saloons began filling the Gulch. Mills and smelters were being built to lessen the cost of refining the ore. Many of the claims became worth many millions, including the Chief Consolidated, Bullion-Beck, Eureka Hill, and the Eureka Standard. Many of these top producing mines claimed assays of 15,000 ounces of silver per ton. | ||
Latest revision as of 20:31, 26 April 2010
Eureka, originally named Ruby Hallow, is an old mining community and part of the Tooele Mining District. The town still holds a fair population for towns of its type. Eureka was the chief camp of the Tintic Mining District. Today most of the buildings around town have either been fixed up or are tightly boarded up. While most all of the mines are now abandoned, there are still some active mines in the area, such as the Apex and Trixie mines. Please keep out of active mining areas. Security will confront and report you. Even if it is on Christmas Day...
This town brings mine explorers in from around the state. The open adits are dusty and old. Use caution and please be respectful inside.
Location
39°57'19.32"N 112° 6'57.29"W @ 6475'
Eureka is located approximately seventy miles southwest of Salt Lake City in Juab County. Highway 6 runs through it.
History
Mining
The first discovery of silver was discovered by Shadrack Lunt, a young LDS sheepherder. He was discouraged by Brigham Young to prospect the area, due to the spiritual and mental effects mining had on a man. The ledge of silver was forgotten, when in 1869, cowboy George Rust, camped in Ruby Hallow and rediscovered the ledge. He, along with seven other cowboys, assayed the ore and found it averaged $1,500 of silver per ton.
Within two years, roughly built cabins, stores, and saloons began filling the Gulch. Mills and smelters were being built to lessen the cost of refining the ore. Many of the claims became worth many millions, including the Chief Consolidated, Bullion-Beck, Eureka Hill, and the Eureka Standard. Many of these top producing mines claimed assays of 15,000 ounces of silver per ton.
Financial
Incorporated as a city in 1892, Eureka became the financial center for the Tintic Mining District, a wealthy gold and silver mining area in Utah and Juab counties. The district was organized in 1869 and by 1899 became one of the top mineral producing areas in Utah. Eureka housed the "Big Four" mines -- Bullion Beck and Champion, Centennial Eureka, Eureka Hill, and Gemini-and later the Chief Consolidated Mining Company. The Chief was developed by the Walter Fitch family, who not only had their own mine in Eureka, but also the company headquarters, family residences, and family cemetery -- a most unique feature in any western mining town.
As with other mining towns, Eureka developed from a camp to a settlement then town. It benefited from competing transportation services of the Union Pacific (1889) and the Denver and Rio Grande Western (1891) railroads. Census statistics indicate the following population figures through 1930, when the impact of the Depression changed its fortunes: 1880 - 122; 1890 - 1,733; 1900 - 3,325; 1910 - 3,829; 1920 - 3,908; 1930 - 3,216. That Eureka's population exhibited ebbs and flows between census years was attributed to the transitory character of a mining town. By the 1980s the population fell below 700.
Eureka's role as the central financial point for the district insured its survival. It housed business establishments, financial institutions, local and county governmental buildings including Eureka City Hall (1899) and a Juab County Courthouse (1892), various churches, and the meeting places for numerous labor, social, and fraternal organizations. Eureka became especially active as a successful political field for Utah's Socialist party. Mining entrepreneurs such as John Q. Packard, John Beck, Jesse Knight, Walter Fitch Sr., and others loomed as important figures in Eureka and Tintic history. A relative calm and peaceful labor environment marked Eureka's past.
The Chief Consolidated operated during the 1930s and into the 1950s, helping to keep Eureka's economy afloat. Small scale mining operations have continued, but most residents work in valley towns and for government services, such as the Tooele Army Depot. Being located on Utah Highway 6, Eureka is on a main trail to the Little Sahara Sand Dunes area. In 1979 Eureka was placed in the National Register of Historic Places as part of the Tintic Mining District Multiple Resource Area, recognizing the importance of remaining buildings and sites. See: Beth Kay Harris, The Towns of Tintic (1961); Alice P. McCune, History of Juab County (1947); Philip F. Notarianni, Faith, Hope and Prosperity: The Tintic Mining District (1982).
Philip F. Notarianni http://www.onlineutah.com/eurekahistory.shtml
Forum Link
http://mojaveunderground.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=45&highlight=Eureka
Please be courteous of others. Pick up your trash and make the area cleaner that it was when you arrived, and be safe!
